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Infantile Spasms and CDKL5 mutations...

Thu, 01/07/2010 - 23:03

I had posted this story about my daughter on a different website a while back.  We have since started the drug ACTH, and for the last month, she has been seizure and spasms free.  We hope we can get some more answers here on this bigger and more well-known website.  Please read on to hear our story, and hopefully, somebody else out there will have some more answers for us: 

 

This sad story is about our 12-month old daughter, Ashlyn. She had been diagnosed with IS about 2 1/2 months ago at the Cleveland Clinic. She is now 11 months old and first started having seizures at 4 months old. We had finally gotten the opportunity to get Vigabatrin once it got FDA approved and it worked great after the first night she got put on it. For about 3 weeks straight she was seizure-free and what seemed to be IS-free.

Everything seemed to be going great up until about 2 weeks ago when I first noticed the subtle little head drops while she was laying on her back. I was playing with her and I noticed her eyes acting kind of funny. I then sat her up, and that is when I noticed the head drops. When she was first diagnosed with IS, her arms would extend outwards in clusters and she would often cry. The tell tale sign that she had IS. She never had any head drops, though.

Her Vigabatrin was then increased to 750 mg in the AM and 750 mg at night. About 3-5 days passed and although she still had a few head drops here and there (mainly at night, it seemed), she still seemed to be improving. Eventually, she seemed to quit doing the drops for about 3-4 days (or at least we didn't notice them) and we thought she was getting better again.

Now fast forward to yesterday afternoon. I was watching the Ohio State/Michigan game and looked over at her while she was on her stomach and noticed her head drop and hit the floor rapidly about 5 times in a row, within about 5-6 seconds. I grabbed her quickly and set her up and that is when I about lost it. She was having head drop attacks about every 1-2 seconds, all very quick. One after the other. It was like she didn't even have a chance to get her head back up before the next one would hit.

She did this for about a minute straight (she probably had about 45-60 head drops within that minute), and then I noticed her eyes kind of roll up to the left side of her head and she began to drool. I layed her down on her back once I saw this and continued to monitor her. I could tell she was still doing them rapidly for about another 2 minutes as her eyes were continuing to go up after every spasm. They eventually slowed down, and after about 5 minutes they finally came to a halt.

I had called my wife, as she was out for lunch, and told her what had happened. She then proceded to rush home. We then called her neuro and told him what had happened. She is currently on 750 mg of Vig, 3 mg of Topamax, 1 ml of Klonopin, and also 5 ml of pheno. We had been told to take her down 1 ml of pheno last night, and we did so. The next day is when she had the drop attacks, but even myself and the doc had agreed that that probably wasn't why she had the attacks (she has been on pheno since she was 4 months old, with no improvement in her seizures).

He then told us to bump it back up and keep everything the same until our Tuesday office visit. Well, around 7:30 pm later that evening, I was getting ready her medicine ready when she had another round of the drops. This time it only lasted for about 1 1/2-2 minutes, but they were just like the last time- lightning quick. One after the other until they eventually slowed and went away. I then proceeded to give her her meds, but only 500 mg of the Vig, as we only had enough to last until Tuesday, and that was only if we bumped it back from 750 to 500 until then. (We had called Saturday to see about getting some more, but they said that nobody was there on the weekends to package it and ship it. WTH?!).

Our neuro told us to bump the phenobarb back up over the phone to 5 ml, and also agreed that we should just give her 500 mg of the Sabril so that at least she would be getting some before her next shipment arrived(she had the drops earlier despite having the full 750 mg in the AM, though). I gave her her meds and then proceeded to lay her on the floor and continue to watch her. About 20-30 min after her meds were given, she had another cluster, but this one only lasted for about a minute. She may of had like 20 head drops within that minute. She then proceeded to get sleepy and eventually fell asleep.

Our neuro was telling us that ACTH seems to be the next step, and that it is probably time to go at this more aggressively. My wife is terrified, however, as our neuro has already lost at least one baby while they were on ACTH. That was one of the first things he had told us when she first started having seizures and my wife and I thought she had IS, or was developing it around 5-6 months of age. He had told us that if she did have it, he'd want to try Vigababtrin first, as he had lost a baby using ACTH. Of course, this worried me, and terrified my wife.

Well, fast forward again, and after what seems to be a failure run with Sabril, we are now turning towards ACTH. What our neuro had first told us about the dangerous side effects of ACTH could possibly become a reality with our beautiful little girl, Ashlyn. I'm not as hesitant to start using it as my wife is, though. I feel like we have been conservative enough and we need to be aggressive now, however, I am still very nervous and uneasy with this. The first thing my wife thought about when we were told that ACTH would be imminent is the baby that Ashlyn's doc lost about 1-2 years ago while they were using it.

So, now that I have updated everyone on our current situation, has anybody else gone though this? Did their son/daughter have these insanely quick head drop attacks before, and if so, how and when did they stop? Has anybody here tried the Vigabatrin and have it fail, only to find success with ACTH? Please, as much as I hate to say it, I am starting to lose hope and faith in this whole situation. Please don't take that the wrong way, though. I still have hope and continue to have faith. But one can only stay optimistic for so long before they eventually start to lose a grip on what is happening and their faith begins to dwindle.

Please, now, more than ever, my wife and I need some support. Our family and friends continue to think that everything is fine and that things will be okay (although, we pray it will be as well). We both came to the conclusion that nobody else besides us (and the other amazing and strong parents whose kids are going through this) realize how dangerous and potentially life-threatning this is for our dear little Ashlyn. We want and need answers, but unfortunetly (and thankfully), all we can turn to now is you gals and guys. We are all in this fight (or have been) together. Do we still have reason to be optimistic? That little girl is my wife and my world. We don't want anything to happen to her, but we also don't want her to have to grow up and be completely dependent on those around her because she can't even think or move on her own. I am terrified on what has already been done to her brain. Thank you to all who help us out on this one.

Comments

Re: Infantile Spasms and CDKL5 mutations...

Submitted by ArmyDad23 on Thu, 2010-01-07 - 23:11

We then found out this devestating news after Christmas, and we were hoping someone here could provide us with some insight and knowledge on the situation, and maybe, perhaps, some hope that she can still have somewhat of a good outcome.  Thank you for any help, insight, or suggestions that anyone gives us.  Please, read on:

 

We just got back Ashlyn's DNA test's from The Cleveland Clinic, and it doesn't sound too encouraging. I will post exactly what they wrote:

"Dear Parent:

As discussed, Ashlyn's CDKL5 gene sequencing shows that she has a mutation (DNA typo) formally designed as 533 G>T (R178L). This is a novel (new) mutation that has not been described in the medical literature. Based on DNA mutation prediction software (Polyphen and SIFT), this mutation is felt to be potentially disease-causing.

To better determine the relevance of these results, testing in both parents is needed. The testing is done at nominal cost to the family."



I have been researching this CDKL5 mutation, and it seems to be very, very rare. The wesite I went to (www.cdkl5.com) suggests that there have been just over 200 cases reported around the world thus far. Also,the spectrum of CDKL5 disorders includes:
INFANTILE SPASMS, WEST SYNDROME, EARLY-ONSET INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY,LENNOX GASTAUT SYNDROME, ATYPICAL RETT SYNDROME [HANEFELD VARIANT], AUTISM.

So far, with being on the ACTH injection, Ashlyn hasn't had any spasms or seizures (knock on wood). Her BP and vitals are still in the normal range, and her weight gain has been minimal (just a little over 2 pounds). She is, however, very sleepy and lethargic, and also very irritable now. She doesn't smile much and is also starting to grind her teeth a whole lot.

I know these are all symptoms of being on the Achtar gel, but it is just so sad seeing her like this. If it works out in the end, then it won't be so bad. But it is very heartbreaking right now. The letter from Cleveland has us very worried, though. Basically, what is sounds like is her case is the first documented one with that certain gene (R178L). If that is the case, does that mean she doesn't have as good of a chance at having the ACTH be her miracle drug? Also, does that mean that she doesn't have as good of a chance at having a "normal" life when she gets older?

It also says this about kids with this CDKL5 mutation:
"A few children have had a period where they have been seizure-free and these have lasted between 6 weeks and 9 months in duration. The seizure-free periods have all occurred between the ages of 12 months and 2 years of age. Everyone appears to have a honeymoon period with a new drug but often the seizures became more severe or the seizure type changes once this has passed."

What I basically got from that is that she could very well be spasm and seizure-free for said period of time, but it is almost guarenteed that they will return because of this mutation. If that is the case, my wife and I will be very upset and devastated. Another problem that I fear she could have or be leaning towards is "Atypical Rett Syndrome", but maybe I am just being paranoid.

Has anybody else's son/daughter gotten the same diagnosis or test results back involving the CDKL5 mutation? Does anybody else know anything about this certain issue? Just as we were beginning to have hope with her and the ACTH approach, we get more devastating news. Does our lil' Ashlyn still have a chance at having a "good outcome"? Please be up-front and don't sugarcoat if you know anything about this disease. Your thoughts and comments are much appreciated.

We then found out this devestating news after Christmas, and we were hoping someone here could provide us with some insight and knowledge on the situation, and maybe, perhaps, some hope that she can still have somewhat of a good outcome.  Thank you for any help, insight, or suggestions that anyone gives us.  Please, read on:

 

We just got back Ashlyn's DNA test's from The Cleveland Clinic, and it doesn't sound too encouraging. I will post exactly what they wrote:

"Dear Parent:

As discussed, Ashlyn's CDKL5 gene sequencing shows that she has a mutation (DNA typo) formally designed as 533 G>T (R178L). This is a novel (new) mutation that has not been described in the medical literature. Based on DNA mutation prediction software (Polyphen and SIFT), this mutation is felt to be potentially disease-causing.

To better determine the relevance of these results, testing in both parents is needed. The testing is done at nominal cost to the family."



I have been researching this CDKL5 mutation, and it seems to be very, very rare. The wesite I went to (www.cdkl5.com) suggests that there have been just over 200 cases reported around the world thus far. Also,the spectrum of CDKL5 disorders includes:
INFANTILE SPASMS, WEST SYNDROME, EARLY-ONSET INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY,LENNOX GASTAUT SYNDROME, ATYPICAL RETT SYNDROME [HANEFELD VARIANT], AUTISM.

So far, with being on the ACTH injection, Ashlyn hasn't had any spasms or seizures (knock on wood). Her BP and vitals are still in the normal range, and her weight gain has been minimal (just a little over 2 pounds). She is, however, very sleepy and lethargic, and also very irritable now. She doesn't smile much and is also starting to grind her teeth a whole lot.

I know these are all symptoms of being on the Achtar gel, but it is just so sad seeing her like this. If it works out in the end, then it won't be so bad. But it is very heartbreaking right now. The letter from Cleveland has us very worried, though. Basically, what is sounds like is her case is the first documented one with that certain gene (R178L). If that is the case, does that mean she doesn't have as good of a chance at having the ACTH be her miracle drug? Also, does that mean that she doesn't have as good of a chance at having a "normal" life when she gets older?

It also says this about kids with this CDKL5 mutation:
"A few children have had a period where they have been seizure-free and these have lasted between 6 weeks and 9 months in duration. The seizure-free periods have all occurred between the ages of 12 months and 2 years of age. Everyone appears to have a honeymoon period with a new drug but often the seizures became more severe or the seizure type changes once this has passed."

What I basically got from that is that she could very well be spasm and seizure-free for said period of time, but it is almost guarenteed that they will return because of this mutation. If that is the case, my wife and I will be very upset and devastated. Another problem that I fear she could have or be leaning towards is "Atypical Rett Syndrome", but maybe I am just being paranoid.

Has anybody else's son/daughter gotten the same diagnosis or test results back involving the CDKL5 mutation? Does anybody else know anything about this certain issue? Just as we were beginning to have hope with her and the ACTH approach, we get more devastating news. Does our lil' Ashlyn still have a chance at having a "good outcome"? Please be up-front and don't sugarcoat if you know anything about this disease. Your thoughts and comments are much appreciated.

Re: Infantile Spasms and CDKL5 mutations...

Submitted by cdkl5mum on Fri, 2010-01-08 - 08:05

I am sorry to hear about Ashlyn's diagnosis of CDKL5.

Please come and join our support group at http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/CDKL5/  . There is a great group of parents there who know exactly what you are going through and can share their experiences of CDKL5 and help answer your questions.

 

 

I am sorry to hear about Ashlyn's diagnosis of CDKL5.

Please come and join our support group at http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/CDKL5/  . There is a great group of parents there who know exactly what you are going through and can share their experiences of CDKL5 and help answer your questions.

 

 

Re: Infantile Spasms and CDKL5 mutations...

Submitted by KatherynEF on Fri, 2010-01-08 - 13:08
Hi, I am so sorry to hear that your daughter was diagnosed with a CDKL5 mutation. My daughter is 4 yrs old now, and was diagnosed last year, also at the Cleveland Clinic. I know you have a thousand questions, lots of uncertainty, and plenty of fear. Please know that you are not alone. We may be few, but we have a very strong and active online support group that we invite you to join. There are many parents on there who have had similar experiences with trials of all the different medications and interventions. Please join us and ask any questions you may have....we want to help you through this difficult time. As parents who have joined together, we are a wealth of information and practical experience! I also wanted to tell you that while all our children with CDKL5 are similar in many respects, they are also different. Some of our children are more severely affected, but others are more "mild". You asked what Ashlyn's prognosis is, but we really can't answer that. The one thing I want to stress is that you get as much physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for her as possible, and if you haven't started already, don't wait another day. I attribute most of my daughters developmental achievements to the intense therapies we provided for her. My daughter is now walking, learning to manage stairs and ride a bike, she uses her hands very well, and has over 60 words that she can sign (using American sign language) and she has a handful of words that she is speaking (we are actively working on more verbal communication, so I am sure this will also get better). She is very bright, and knows exactly what is going on. Yes, we have many challenges, including daily seizures, but again, that fluctuates with time. My daughter went for over a year and a half with no seizures, then they came back. Currently, they are not as severe. I hope this has helped you in some way, and not caused more confusion or anxiety. Please join our group...I really think hearing all our stories and telling your own, asking questions, and being part of a select group that knows exactly what you are going through will be of comfort to you. Here is the link to the site. http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/CDKL5/ Most sincerely, Katheryn (mom to Kiera, age 4, CDKL5)

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