Driver Information By State

Every state regulates driver's license eligibility of persons with certain medical conditions. The most common requirement for people with epilepsy is that they be seizure free for a specific period of time and submit a physician's evaluation of their ability to drive safely. Another common requirement is the periodic submission of medical reports, in some states for a specified period of time and in others for as long as the person remains licensed.

Select the state you want to find information about, or if you are moving and would like to compare two states' driving laws side by side? Choose the two states below to compare.

Law Oregon
DMV Appeal of License Denial Yes
Doctors to Report Epilepsy Yes
Periodic Medical Updates Required After Licensing At discretion of DMV
Seizure-Free Period 3 months or longer

Oregon Driver Licensing Laws

An applicant who has a mental or physical condition or impairment must demonstrate that they are qualified to safely operate a motor vehicle to the satisfaction of the Oregon Motor Vehicle Division. A medical determination officer from the Division may require the person to submit a report from their physician or to submit to further medical evaluation by a physician selected by the officer. The officer then must supply a determination of eligibility statement that the condition does or does not interfere with their ability to drive. The officer must concur in the physician’s recommendation that the licensee or applicant is able to drive safely in order to renew or grant the license. OR. REV. STAT. § 807.090 (2020).

If a person establishes license eligibility, they may be required to reestablish eligibility for licensure at reasonable intervals, determined at the discretion of the medical determination officer. OR. REV. STAT. § 807.090(3) (2020). If there is good cause to restrict driving privileges of an individual, then the Department of Transportation will issue a restricted license. OR. REV. STAT. § 807.120 (2020).

In order to appeal a decision to deny or suspend a license for medical reasons, a person must request a hearing before a division hearing officer. The scope of the hearing is to determine if the DMV took appropriate action. No medical information can be provided for Hearing Officer to make a decision. The request must be written and submitted within 20 days of the Division's order. The hearing decision may be appealed to the Court of Appeals. The appeal must be filed within 60 days of the decision. OR. REV. STAT. § 809.440 (2020).

Commercial Driving

A person with a mental or physical impairment may obtain a commercial driver’s license if they have obtained a medical certificate approved by the Department of Transportation. OR. REV. STAT. § 807.100 (2020). Oregon has adopted the federal regulations regarding the licensing of truck drivers. However, persons with epilepsy and other medical conditions may apply for a waiver.

Decisions regarding licensing are made on a case-by-case basis by the State Health Officer. According to Oregon’s DMV, to qualify for a waiver, drivers with epilepsy must have remained seizure-free for at least two years while taking anticonvulsants and submit a current evaluation by the treating physician. The evaluation should include: a brief history of clinical findings, a description of current treatment, results of a recent electro-encephalography, anticonvulsant blood levels, a statement concerning the stability of the condition, and, a statement that the person continues to demonstrate good compliance and maintenance of effective anticonvulsant levels. These same requirements apply to drivers of buses and taxis (school bus drivers have additional requirements set out by the state department of education).

Oregon Identification Card

Oregon residents may obtain a non-driver identification card valid for eight (8) years through the Motor Vehicles Division for a $44.50 fee. Applicants must provide proof of age and identity. OR. REV. STAT. § 807.400 (2020).

Oregon Reporting

Physicians and health care providers are required to report to the DMV persons age 14 and older with "severe and uncontrollable impairments." An uncontrollable impairment is defined as one that "cannot be controlled by medication, therapy, surgery or adaptive devices.". OR. REV. STAT. § 807.710 (2020). Cognitive and functional impairments are not uncontrollable if they are temporary or can be corrected or compensated for by medication, therapy and surgery or driving device or technique. Physicians and health care providers who do not make or make reports in good faith are immune from liability that might otherwise result from making the report.

 

© 2020 Epilepsy Foundation. All rights reserved. This summary was developed for informational purposes by the Epilepsy Foundation and reflects a review of data available as of August 2020. Information is subject to change. This summary is not a substitute for legal advice. For further information, please consult your state Department of Motor Vehicles.

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